電梯門(mén)套作為電梯井道與建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的銜接部件，其安裝質(zhì)量直接影響電梯運(yùn)行安全與建筑美觀。濰坊地區(qū)因氣候特征與施工規(guī)范差異，門(mén)套安裝檢驗(yàn)需結(jié)合地域特性制定專(zhuān)項(xiàng)方案。本文從材料驗(yàn)收、安裝精度、功能測(cè)試三大環(huán)節(jié)，詳細(xì)闡述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化檢驗(yàn)流程。

　　As a connecting component between the elevator shaft and the building structure, the installation quality of the elevator door frame directly affects the safety of elevator operation and the aesthetics of the building. Due to differences in climate characteristics and construction standards in Weifang area, a special plan for door frame installation inspection needs to be developed based on regional characteristics. This article elaborates on the standardized inspection process from three major aspects: material acceptance, installation accuracy, and functional testing.

　　一、材料進(jìn)場(chǎng)檢驗(yàn)

　　1、 Material entry inspection

　　材質(zhì)與規(guī)格核查

　　Material and specification verification

　　檢查門(mén)套材質(zhì)證書(shū)，確認(rèn)不銹鋼板厚度≥1.2mm，石材吸水率≤0.5%，復(fù)合材料防火等級(jí)達(dá)B1級(jí)。某項(xiàng)目因使用厚度不足的不銹鋼門(mén)套，導(dǎo)致變形率超標(biāo)，后更換為1.5mm厚板材后通過(guò)驗(yàn)收。

　　Check the material certificate of the door frame, confirm that the thickness of the stainless steel plate is ≥ 1.2mm, the water absorption rate of the stone is ≤ 0.5%, and the fire rating of the composite material reaches B1 level. A certain project had an excessive deformation rate due to the use of stainless steel door frames with insufficient thickness, which were later replaced with 1.5mm thick plates and passed the acceptance inspection.

　　核對(duì)門(mén)套尺寸與電梯井道預(yù)留洞口匹配度，寬度偏差需控制在±2mm以?xún)?nèi)，高度偏差≤3mm。

　　Check the matching degree between the size of the door frame and the reserved opening in the elevator shaft. The width deviation should be controlled within ± 2mm, and the height deviation should be ≤ 3mm.

　　外觀質(zhì)量檢查

　　Appearance quality inspection

　　不銹鋼門(mén)套表面應(yīng)無(wú)劃痕、凹坑，鏡面拋光處理的光澤度≥600Gu。

　　The surface of the stainless steel door frame should be free of scratches and pits, and the glossiness of the mirror polishing treatment should be ≥ 600Gu.

　　石材門(mén)套需檢查色差與裂紋，采用色差儀測(cè)量ΔE值≤1.5，敲擊聽(tīng)聲排查空鼓。

　　The stone door frame needs to be checked for color difference and cracks. A colorimeter should be used to measure the Δ E value ≤ 1.5, and knocking and listening should be used to check for hollowing.

　　二、安裝過(guò)程檢驗(yàn)

　　2、 Installation process inspection

　　基層處理驗(yàn)收

　　Grassroots treatment acceptance

　　確認(rèn)井道墻體垂直度≤3mm/2m，平整度≤2mm，使用2米靠尺與塞尺檢測(cè)。某老舊小區(qū)改造項(xiàng)目因墻體傾斜，導(dǎo)致門(mén)套安裝后縫隙不均，后經(jīng)鑿平處理達(dá)標(biāo)。

　　Confirm that the verticality of the shaft wall is ≤ 3mm/2m and the flatness is ≤ 2mm, and use a 2-meter ruler and a feeler gauge for inspection. The renovation project of an old residential area resulted in uneven gaps after the installation of door frames due to the inclined walls, which were later chiseled and leveled to meet the standards.

　　檢查防潮層施工，確認(rèn)聚乙烯薄膜搭接寬度≥100mm，膠粘劑涂抹均勻。

　　Check the construction of the moisture-proof layer, confirm that the overlap width of the polyethylene film is ≥ 100mm, and apply the adhesive evenly.

　　門(mén)套定位與固定

　　Door frame positioning and fixation

　　采用激光投線(xiàn)儀校準(zhǔn)門(mén)套垂直度與水平度，偏差需≤1mm。某商業(yè)綜合體項(xiàng)目因未使用激光定位，導(dǎo)致門(mén)套傾斜引發(fā)電梯門(mén)碰撞故障。

　　The verticality and levelness of the door frame are calibrated using a laser projector, with a deviation of ≤ 1mm. In a commercial complex project, the door frame tilted due to the lack of laser positioning, resulting in elevator door collision failure.

　　檢驗(yàn)固定點(diǎn)間距，膨脹螺栓錨固深度≥50mm，焊接部位需做防銹處理。

　　Check the spacing between fixed points, anchor the expansion bolt to a depth of ≥ 50mm, and perform rust prevention treatment on the welding area.

　　接縫與收口處理

　　Seam and closing treatment

　　檢查門(mén)套與墻面縫隙，填充發(fā)泡膠需密實(shí)無(wú)空洞，硅酮密封膠施打?qū)挾取?mm，表面光滑無(wú)流掛。

　　Check the gap between the door frame and the wall, fill the foam adhesive tightly without voids, apply silicone sealant with a width of ≥ 8mm, and ensure a smooth surface without sagging.

　　陰陽(yáng)角拼接處需采用45°斜角對(duì)接，拼縫誤差≤0.5mm。

　　The joint between the yin and yang corners should be connected at a 45 ° angle, with a joint error of ≤ 0.5mm.

　　三、功能與安全測(cè)試

　　3、 Functional and safety testing

　　開(kāi)關(guān)門(mén)順暢性測(cè)試

　　Smooth door opening and closing test

　　模擬電梯運(yùn)行1000次，檢查門(mén)套與轎門(mén)間隙是否恒定，間隙偏差≤2mm。某醫(yī)院電梯因門(mén)套變形導(dǎo)致轎門(mén)卡阻，后增設(shè)限位裝置解決。

　　Simulate elevator operation 1000 times, check whether the gap between the door frame and the car door is constant, with a gap deviation of ≤ 2mm. A hospital elevator had a door frame deformation causing the car door to jam, and later added a limit device to solve the problem.

　　測(cè)試門(mén)鎖觸點(diǎn)接觸可靠性，確認(rèn)門(mén)閉合時(shí)電阻≤0.1Ω。

　　Test the contact reliability of the door lock contacts and confirm that the resistance is ≤ 0.1 Ω when the door is closed.

　　抗沖擊與耐候性驗(yàn)證

　　Impact resistance and weather resistance verification

　　對(duì)石材門(mén)套進(jìn)行落球沖擊試驗(yàn)，500g鋼球1米高度自由落體，表面無(wú)裂紋。

　　Conduct a drop ball impact test on the stone door frame, with a 500g steel ball freely falling from a height of 1 meter and no cracks on the surface.

　　模擬濰坊夏季高溫環(huán)境，將門(mén)套置于60℃恒溫箱72小時(shí)，檢查變形率≤0.2%。

　　Simulate the high temperature environment in Weifang during summer, place the door frame in a 60 ℃ constant temperature box for 72 hours, and check that the deformation rate is ≤ 0.2%.

　　防火與防煙性能檢測(cè)

　　Fire and smoke prevention performance testing

　　核查防火門(mén)套燃燒性能報(bào)告，確認(rèn)耐火極限≥1小時(shí)。

　　Verify the combustion performance report of the fireproof door frame and confirm that the fire resistance limit is ≥ 1 hour.

　　使用煙霧發(fā)生器測(cè)試門(mén)套密封性，煙霧滲透率≤5%。

　　Use a smoke generator to test the sealing of the door frame, with a smoke penetration rate of ≤ 5%.

　　四、驗(yàn)收文件與標(biāo)識(shí)管理

　　4、 Acceptance documents and identification management

　　資料完整性審查

　　Data integrity review

　　收集材料合格證、檢測(cè)報(bào)告、隱蔽工程記錄，確保可追溯性。某安置房項(xiàng)目因缺失焊接記錄，導(dǎo)致驗(yàn)收延期一周。

　　Collect material qualification certificates, testing reports, and concealed engineering records to ensure traceability. Due to the lack of welding records, the acceptance of a certain resettlement housing project was delayed by one week.

　　繪制門(mén)套安裝位置圖，標(biāo)注關(guān)鍵尺寸與固定點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)。

　　Draw a diagram of the installation position of the door frame, and mark the key dimensions and fixed point coordinates.

　　標(biāo)識(shí)與維護(hù)指導(dǎo)

　　Identification and maintenance guidance

　　在門(mén)套內(nèi)側(cè)粘貼維護(hù)標(biāo)簽，注明清潔方法與禁令事項(xiàng)。

　　Stick maintenance labels on the inside of the door frame, indicating cleaning methods and prohibited items.

　　提供石材養(yǎng)護(hù)周期表，建議每半年進(jìn)行結(jié)晶硬化處理。

　　Provide a stone maintenance cycle table, and it is recommended to perform crystallization hardening treatment every six months.

　　濰坊電梯門(mén)套安裝檢驗(yàn)需構(gòu)建“材料-工藝-功能”三位一體管控體系。通過(guò)精準(zhǔn)測(cè)量、嚴(yán)格測(cè)試、完整存檔，可顯著提升安裝質(zhì)量與長(zhǎng)期可靠性。隨著B(niǎo)IM技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，未來(lái)的門(mén)套安裝將實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字化模擬與實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控，為電梯工程安全提供更堅(jiān)實(shí)的保障。

　　The installation inspection of elevator door frames in Weifang requires the establishment of a "material process function" integrated control system. By precise measurement, rigorous testing, and complete archiving, installation quality and long-term reliability can be significantly improved. With the application of BIM technology, the installation of door frames in the future will achieve digital simulation and real-time monitoring, providing a more solid guarantee for elevator engineering safety.

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